Marburg virus

2022 - 7 - 19

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Image courtesy of "CNN"

Two dead as Ghana confirms its first outbreak of the deadly Marburg ... (CNN)

Ghana has confirmed its first two cases of the highly infectious Marburg virus disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) said Sunday in a statement.

Fruit bats are natural hosts of Marburg virus, the health service said. There are no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments for the Marburg virus. The patient in the Guinea outbreak also died from the virus.

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

A deadly virus was just identified in Ghana: What to know about ... (The Washington Post)

The World Health Organization confirmed two cases of the Marburg virus in Ghana. The highly-infectious disease is similar to Ebola and has no vaccine.

“It is important to try to understand how the virus got into the human population to cause this outbreak and to stop any further cases. “It is a worry that the geographical range of this viral infection appears to have spread. It is also sending personal protective equipment, bolstering disease surveillance and tracing contacts in response to the handful of cases. The highly infectious Marburg virus has been reported in the West African country of Ghana this week, according to the World Health Organization. Clinical diagnosis of Marburg “can be difficult,” it says, with many of the symptoms similar to other infectious diseases such as malaria or typhoid fever. Two large outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt in Germany, and in Belgrade, Serbia, led to the initial recognition of the disease.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Ghana reports first cases of deadly Ebola-like Marburg virus (The Guardian)

No treatment or vaccine exists for Marburg, which can spread from infected animals such as bats.

“This is the first time Ghana has confirmed Marburg virus disease,” said the GHS head, Patrick Kuma-Aboagye. “This is good because without immediate and decisive action, Marburg can easily get out of hand. The World Health Organization declared Ghana’s first outbreak.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

Ghana declares first outbreak of highly infectious Marburg virus (Aljazeera.com)

Ghana Health Service is working to reduce risks of virus spreading, including isolation of all identified contacts.

The first case was a 26-year-old male who checked into a hospital on June 26 and died on June 27. This is good because without immediate and decisive action, Marburg can easily get out of hand,” said Matshidiso Moeti, WHO regional director for Africa. Ghana Health Service says it is working to reduce the risks of the virus spreading, including the isolation of all identified contacts.

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Image courtesy of "Bloomberg"

Ghana Declares First Marburg Virus Disease Outbreak (Bloomberg)

Ghana announced the country's first outbreak of Marburg virus disease after a World Health Organization laboratory confirmed earlier test results.

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Image courtesy of "Forbes"

What Is Marburg? What You Need To Know About The Deadly Virus ... (Forbes)

Fruit bats are the natural reservoir of Marburg virus. The Washington Post via Getty Images. Key Facts. Marburg is a highly infectious viral hemorrhagic fever ...

Health officials in Ghana have advised people to avoid caves and mines occupied by bats to minimize the risk of spreading the virus and to thoroughly cook meat before consumption. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that diagnosis of Marburg virus disease “can be difficult” as many signs and symptoms are similar to other infectious diseases like malaria or typhoid fever or other hemorrhagic fevers like Lassa or Ebola. It is the country’s first outbreak and only the second time the disease has been detected in West Africa. Nearly 100 people have been placed under quarantine after being identified as potential contacts.

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Image courtesy of "New Zealand Herald"

Deadly bat virus spreads to new nation (New Zealand Herald)

Two cases of the deadly bat-borne Marburg virus have been identified in a new country.

The viral illness hits sufferers suddenly, with high fever and severe headaches. Fatality rates in confirmed cases have ranged from 24 percent to 88 percent in previous outbreaks, depending on the virus strain and case management, according to the WHO. Previous outbreaks and sporadic cases of Marburg in Africa have been reported in Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda, according to the World Health Organization. "This is the first time Ghana has confirmed Marburg Virus Disease," said GHS head Patrick Kuma-Aboagye said in a statement. Two cases of the deadly Marburg virus have been identified in Ghana, the first time the Ebola-like disease has been found in the West African nation, health authorities announced Sunday. Earlier in the month, blood samples taken from two people in the southern Ashanti region suggested the Marburg virus.

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Image courtesy of "The Indian Express"

Explained: What is the Marburg virus, the Ebola-like outbreak now ... (The Indian Express)

The first two cases of the Marburg virus, a highly infectious Ebola-like disease, have been confirmed officially by Ghana after test results were verified ...

The second case was a 51-year-old male who went to the hospital on June 28 and died the same day. Around the third day, patients report abdominal pain, vomiting, severe watery diarrhoea and cramping. Rousettus fruit-bats are considered the natural hosts for Marburg virus.

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Image courtesy of "Bloomberg"

Why Marburg Virus Is An Increasing Threat in Africa (Bloomberg)

Marburg virus killed two men in Ghana in June, touching off the West African nation's first confirmed outbreak of the highly virulent disease.

It’s a member of the Filoviridae family of viruses which can cause severe hemorrhagic fever in people, killing up to 90% of those infected. Since then, many more viruses known to cause similar diseases in humans have been discovered around the world, with globalization, international travel, and climate change aiding their spread. From the same family as the Ebola virus, Marburg caused occasional outbreaks and sporadic cases mostly in Central and Southern Africa until Guinea, in West Africa, confirmed a single, lethal case in August 2021.

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Image courtesy of "The Washington Post"

Why Marburg Virus Is an Increasing Threat in Africa (The Washington Post)

Marburg virus killed two men in Ghana in June, touching off the West African nation's first confirmed outbreak of the highly virulent disease.

The second was a 51-year-old male who reported to the same hospital on June 28 and died that day. The first was a 26-year-old male who checked into a hospital on June 26 and died the following day. No vaccine or antiviral treatment has been approved for Marburg virus disease, though several approaches, including blood products, immune therapies, monoclonal antibodies and antivirals, are being evaluated, according to the WHO. Supportive care, especially rehydration with oral or intravenous fluids, and treatment of specific symptoms improves chances of survival. Historically, the people at highest risk include family members and hospital staff who care for patients infected with Marburg virus and haven’t used personal protective equipment or other infection prevention measures. It’s a member of the Filoviridae family of viruses which can cause severe hemorrhagic fever in people, killing up to 90% of those infected. Human cases have resulted from prolonged exposure to mines or caves inhabited by colonies of the flying mammals. Many patients develop severe bleeding, or hemorrhaging, at the end of the first week of symptoms. In the first recorded outbreak in 1967, a non-itchy rash was noted in most patients two-to-seven days after the onset of symptoms. The African fruit bat Rousettus aegyptiacus is considered the reservoir host, or main carrier, of Marburg virus. From the same family as the Ebola virus, Marburg caused occasional outbreaks and sporadic cases mostly in Central and Southern Africa until Guinea, in West Africa, confirmed a single, lethal case in August 2021. Males occasionally experience inflammation of one or both testicles in the third week of the disease. The latest deaths show once again how a pathogen found in fruit bats can cross the species barrier to infect humans and risk touching off a deadly scourge.

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Image courtesy of "Aljazeera.com"

Things to know about the dreaded Marburg virus disease (Aljazeera.com)

As cases are reported in Ghana, here's a look at the disease, its symptoms and ways of preventing the illness.

In women who might have been infected while pregnant, the virus may persist in the placenta and fetus. The WHO has also recommended precautionary measures in pig farms to avoid them from becoming infected through contact with fruit bats. The virus is also known to persist in some people who have recovered, and it can be found in the testicles and inside of the eye. According to the CDC, the Marburg virus disease is a severe hemorrhagic fever that is caused by the Marburg virus. Health authorities in Ghana have officially confirmed two cases of the highly infectious Marburg virus in the country, after two people after two people who later died, tested positive for the virus on July 10. In Africa, previous outbreaks have been reported in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda. Other outbreaks have also been reported in Europe and the United States.

Ghana declares its first outbreak of Marburg virus disease after two ... (The BMJ)

The virus is transmitted through fruit bats and direct contact with bodily fluids and infected people, surfaces, and materials. Illness begins abruptly, and ...

Log in through your institution Log in The two men, who were not related, had symptoms typical of Marburg virus, including diarrhoea, …

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Image courtesy of "The Independent"

What is Marburg virus and how does it spread? (The Independent)

The incubation period for Marburg virus disease - how long it takes before symptoms emerge - varies from 2 to 21 days. (CDC/Dr Frederick Murphy) ...

The second was a 51-year-old man who went to a hospital on 28 June and died the same day, the WHO said. One case was a 26-year-old man who checked into a hospital on 26 June and died a day later. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy policy and Terms of service apply. Since then, outbreaks have been reported in Kenya, South, Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe. A 2005 outbreak in Angola killed more than 300 people. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy policy and Terms of service apply. It is not an airborne disease.

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Image courtesy of "Prevention.com"

What Is Marburg Virus, the Deadly Disease in Ghana? (Prevention.com)

Health officials in Ghana have announced that the country is facing an outbreak of Marburg virus disease, an infectious disease with a high mortality rate.

There is no specific treatment for Marburg virus disease, the CDC says. Marburg virus disease usually jumps to humans from bats via contact with bat poop or aerosols, the CDC says. “The concern is relatively low, but it’s not zero,” Dr. Russo says. Fruit bats who have Marburg virus don’t show symptoms and can pass the virus on to people and other primates. “You really need close personal contact to spread Marburg virus,” says William Schaffner, M.D., an infectious disease specialist and professor at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. “It spreads even more slowly than monkeypox.” And, given all of the infectious diseases dominating headlines right now, it’s understandable to have questions.

What is Marburg? Behind the virus causing an outbreak in Ghana. (The Daily Briefing)

Marburg virus, a rare but serious infectious disease, was recently detected in the West African country of Ghana for the first time, and the World Health ...

"Health authorities have responded swiftly, getting a head start preparing for a possible outbreak," said Matshidiso Moeti, WHO's regional director for Africa. "This is good because without immediate and decisive action, Marburg can easily get out of hand. Currently, WHO is assisting health authorities in Ghana in a joint investigation of the country's southern region where the two cases occurred. According to the Washington Post, these two cases of Marburg in Ghana are only the second time the virus has been detected in West Africa, with the first being a case identified in Guinea last year.

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Image courtesy of "Contagionlive.com"

Ghana Confirms Multiple Cases of Deadly Marburg Virus (Contagionlive.com)

2 patients died of Marburg virus in the southern Ashanti region of Ghana. Nearly 100 close contacts are now under observation for the infectious disease, ...

The first ever Marburg viral outbreak occurred in Germany in 1967, killing 7 people and infecting 29. Though extremely rare outside of Africa, a Dutch woman died of Marburg after visiting Uganda in 2008, the same year an American contracted the virus and recovered. Among people, the Marburg virus is spread through bodily fluids and contaminated bedding.

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