Foot-and-mouth disease

2022 - 7 - 25

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Image courtesy of "1 News"

Biosecurity ramping up to protect NZ from foot-and-mouth disease (1 News)

Biosecurity Minister Damien O'Connor said foot-and-mouth disease had always been considered the "doomsday disease" for New Zealand farmers.

Biosecurity Minister Damien O'Connor said foot-and-mouth disease has always been considered the "doomsday disease" for New Zealand farmers. The Government is stepping up biosecurity measures in an effort to protect New Zealand farms from the "doomsday" event of foot-and-mouth disease. The disease has recently been discovered in Bali, increasing the risk of it arriving in New Zealand.

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Image courtesy of "RNZ"

Jacinda Ardern, Damien O'Connor talk foot and mouth disease at ... (RNZ)

As foot and mouth disease spreads in Indonesia, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says New Zealand has never had an outbreak - and wants it to stay that way.

"While not a threat to humans, it would devastate our national herd. O'Connor said New Zealand had arguably some of the strongest biosecurity measures to protect against the disease in the world, but "vigilance is absolutely crucial" and it was important to increase awareness across the population. Ardern said foot and mouth disease was detected in Indonesia in May, and while New Zealand had never had an outbreak, the government wanted to do all it can to ensure that remains the case.

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Image courtesy of "The Guardian"

Parcels being checked for foot-and-mouth disease but Australian ... (The Guardian)

The Albanese government has ordered that parcels from China and Indonesia be checked in mail centres as part of extraordinary biosecurity measures imposed to ...

It would be a massive blow to our trade and diplomatic relationship with Indonesia which is not justified by the level of risk. Cash told reporters in Canberra it was a decision for Labor whether to close the border. “We never shut the borders when the UK had an outbreak in 2001. Patrick Hutchinson, the chief executive of the Australian Meat Industry Council, said Australia should “absolutely not shut the border” to Indonesia and that “cooler heads have to prevail”. If he’s got a reason, then let him explain it.” Watt told Guardian Australia the government had not shut the border with Indonesia because the science didn’t support that and local agricultural producers thought that would be “a disproportionately drastic measure to take”.

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Image courtesy of "New Zealand Herald"

Foot and Mouth scare: What you must know before planning a Bali ... (New Zealand Herald)

Should Kiwis cancel their Bali trip over this highly contagious disease?

"Indonesia, including Bali, currently has an outbreak of foot and mouth disease affecting animals," the website reads. More notably, its presence in Bali (a popular tourist destination for Aussies), has made some Australian experts nervous that travellers could bring the disease back via soil on their shoes or contaminated animal products. In fact, the department has only issued a level four advisory for a disease once in its entire history, and that was for Covid-19. On the MFAT side of things, the risk of Indonesia getting a 'Do Not Travel' advisory for a disease that cannot directly impact people, is very low. "We have a strong and multi-layered system that has some of the strongest settings in the world," he said. "New Zealand doesn't have foot-and-mouth disease and we need to keep it out," the statement read.

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Image courtesy of "Stuff.co.nz"

Government warns of 'doomsday' foot and mouth scenario (Stuff.co.nz)

All trade in animal products would be stopped if the livestock disease reached Aotearoa, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says.

They work for you, not the parties or people in power. Whatever your politics, we can all agree: New Zealand is better off when Kiwis are well-informed. “Foot and mouth disease has been always considered the doomsday disease for the New Zealand farming sector,” he said. Ardern said, if the disease was detected early in New Zealand, the Government would have to do “everything that we could to try and get rid of it”. The Government has warned of a “doomsday” if foot and mouth disease reaches New Zealand and its farms. "It would devastate our national herd ... In the event of foot and mouth reaching New Zealand all trade in animal products would be stopped ... Animals would be slaughtered, and more than 100,000 jobs in the primary sector would be at risk," Ardern said.

Australia fights to stave off foot-and-mouth disease (Foodprocessing)

Stringent biosecurity measures are currently being put to the test as the country pushes to prevent the spread of an outbreak of FMD into Australia.

The aim is to prevent any contaminated meat entering the country through airports while there is a still an outbreak impacting Indonesia. In response to this, various measures have been taken by state and territory governments to prevent the outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) reaching our shores. This is why we have such strong biosecurity at our international borders.” Thankfully, the country has regimented biosecurity processes. Calls have been made to provide farmers with financial assistance to help implement these practices. Grown animals will mostly recover but younger ones can die or be left with permanent and disabling deformities.

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Image courtesy of "New Zealand Herald"

100000 jobs at risk if foot and mouth disease reaches NZ - PM (New Zealand Herald)

Get weekly politics headlines with commentary from our political experts straight to your inbox. Please email me competitions, offers and other updates. You can ...

On masks in schools and a mandate, Ardern said the Government was keeping an open mind. On a current jump in hospitalisations, Ardern said there was about a two-week lag, and school holidays could have therefore influenced the reporting of cases. The focus now was getting through winter, and now was not the time to change anything, Ardern said. Ardern said there was a significant agenda on climate and she had full confidence in James Shaw. Ardern said she pushed back on any suggestions the Government had not been ambitious, adding Labour had come in with a significant agenda themselves. He said with all the efforts put in they hoped not to find foot and mouth in NZ. He said he could not put a figure on the scale of the risk NZ now faced. This did not affect the running of the Government and so was for the party itself, she said. When questioned on the Green Party co-leadership contest, Ardern said the political rules of each party was a matter for them. Ardern said she was not aware of plans to reopen direct flights to Indonesia from New Zealand, but if that were to happen the appropriate biosecurity measures would need to be in place. The full reopening of the borders is likely to mean an increase of visitors from Indonesia, which is not a visa waiver country, and where the foot and mouth disease outbreak has caused concern for Australia and New Zealand because of the impact it would have on their economies. The foot and mouth disease briefing comes ahead of the final stage of the international borders opening again from Sunday, allowing visitors and students from anywhere in the world to come to New Zealand, and the reopening of maritime borders to cruise ships. It was a new outbreak in Indonesia and New Zealand would do all it could to keep it out.

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Image courtesy of "ABC News"

Mail from Indonesia, China to be scanned in increased foot-and ... (ABC News)

Expecting mail from China or Indonesia? The government says absolutely everything coming into Australia will be scanned for biosecurity threats.

"The number of people with visibly contaminated shoes that needed cleaning had also dramatically fallen compared to the previous week. The Centre of Excellence for Biosecurity Analysis has advised the Australian government that there is an 11.6 per cent probability of a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak happening in Australia in the next five years. "Pleasingly, the number of people who had brought in products that were deemed to be a foot-and-mouth disease risk was much lower than it had been the previous week," he said.

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Image courtesy of "FRANCE 24"

Indonesia foot and mouth outbreak prompts NZ, Australia restrictions (FRANCE 24)

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern warned an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Indonesia could cost thousands of New Zealand jobs, as her nation and ...

"While not a threat to humans, it would devastate our national herd. In Australia, parcels and baggage from China and Indonesia are now being checked and there are also foot mats at airports in response to the disease. Ardern warned that the disease, first detected in Indonesia in April, has the potential to threaten up to 100,000 jobs in New Zealand's agriculture sector.

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Image courtesy of "ABC News"

Foot-and-mouth disease risk prompts cattle breeders to consider ... (ABC News)

Stud breeders are urged to preserve Australia's best beef bloodlines in case FMD affects the $32 billion red meat sector.

But people are certainly giving it that thought because it could be a disaster." She said the threat of disease incursion was not new to the industry, and the livestock sector had to remain vigilant. "Potential incursions have always been a risk and it's just something we need to live with and learn to deal with in the long term." "It's the complexity of dealing with that volume of cattle … you'd have preserve a huge number of embryos and semen to even begin to capture the diversity," she said. "It's critical because we've got genetics developed in Australia, unique to Australia, and the Australian environment," he said. - FMD was found in Indonesia in May and has spread to a number of the country's provinces

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Image courtesy of "Insurance Journal"

Australia on High Alert for Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Its Cattle Herds (Insurance Journal)

The disease is already ripping through Indonesia, and is creeping ever closer to paddocks Down Under, where an outbreak could spell disaster for the livestock ...

The outbreak triggered restrictions on the country’s meat exports and access to the countryside was curbed for visitors. Although the virus comes from the same family — Picornaviridae — as those responsible for common colds, hepatitis A and polio, foot-and-mouth disease crosses the species barrier to infect humans only rarely and with little effect. The virus can also be transmitted via contaminated meat and other animal products, and survive in the environment for several weeks. It is characterized by fever and blister-like sores on the tongue and lips, in the mouth, on the teats and between the hooves. The disease is often spread by humans via their shoes, clothes and luggage — and particles can even live in people’s noses, where they may survive for up to 24 hours. Australia is on high alert for foot-and-mouth disease in its cattle herds after traces of the virus were found on imported animal products.

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Image courtesy of "Newshub"

Government warns of 'doomsday' if foot and mouth disease reaches ... (Newshub)

All mail and freight being sent to New Zealand from Indonesia will be subject to strict screening in a bid to avoid an outbreak of foot and mouth disease ...

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Image courtesy of "ABC News"

Foot-and-mouth disease is far from Australia's only biosecurity risk ... (ABC News)

Experts say these are the next big threats you need to know about — and some of them are already here. a mosquito. Japanese encephalitis virus is spread by ...

The union said it was calling for a federal audit of staffing and workloads. "If it was to make it to the mainland and infect susceptible species, then we would see a lockdown of livestock populations," he said. The analysis also found there was a one in five chance of an African swine fever outbreak, and an eight per cent probability of a lumpy skin disease outbreak. Dr Mahony said the impact would be devastating if any of the diseases were to take hold in Australia. "We saw that in the pandemic, when abattoirs were unable to process animals, then you had shortages of meat in our supermarkets." University of Queensland professor Tim Mahony said it was one of the "clear and present dangers" for Australia's agriculture industry. Australian Pork, the industry's peak body, said the most significant threat in terms of the transmission of the virus was illegally imported pork products, which could be fed as swill to domestic pigs and infect feral populations. He said if the disease got into a piggery, it was likely the pigs there would have to be killed. Originally limited to Africa, the disease has spread to China and South-East Asia, with cases being confirmed on the Indonesian island of Sumatra in March 2022. "We're coming up now into the warmer part of the year and that will then promote the likelihood of mosquitoes breeding," he said. "It causes all sorts of things, like mummified piglets when they are born, neurological diseases in the pigs in their first year of life," he said. JEV was first documented in Japan in 1871 and has since become endemic to South-East Asia and the Western Pacific.

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Image courtesy of "Pursuit"

Protecting Australia from foot-and-mouth disease (Pursuit)

Australia's been free of foot-and-mouth disease since 1872, but outbreaks in neighbouring countries are a cause for concern, says University of Melbourne ...

Australia has not had foot-and-mouth disease since 1872 and one of the challenges may be ensuring veterinarians recognise the disease in a timely manner. As a continental island, the country can more readily control who and what comes here. International trade laws prohibit the export of animals, meat and other animal products (for example, semen for breeding) from countries that have foot-and-mouth disease to those that don’t. There are vaccines, but vaccination also affects a nation’s ability to export livestock animals and their products. The livestock virus, FMDV, can remain infectious for days on clothes and, most importantly, footwear. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) affects livestock, including cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, but also other cloven-hoofed animals like camels and deer.

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